| |
|
|
|
Registro completo
|
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
|
Fecha : |
16/01/2017 |
|
Actualizado : |
10/04/2017 |
|
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Nacionales |
|
Autor : |
CLARIGET, J.; PÉREZ-CLARIGET R.; ÁLVAREZ-OXILEY, A.; BENTANCUR, O.; BRUNI ,M. |
|
Afiliación : |
JUAN MANUEL CLARIGET BRIZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RAQUEL PÉREZ-CLARIGET, UdelaR (Universidad de la República), FAGRO ( Facultad de Agronomía), Uruguay.; ANDREA ÁLVAREZ-OXILEY, UdelaR (Universidad de la República), FAGRO ( Facultad de Agronomía), Uruguay.; OSCAR BENTANCUR, UdelaR (Universidad de la República), FAGRO ( Facultad de Agronomía), Uruguay.; MARÍA DE LOS ÁNGELES BRUNI, UdelaR (Universidad de la República)/ Facultad de Agronomía-EEMAC. |
|
Título : |
Suplementación con glicerina cruda y afrechillo de arroz entero a vacas de carne pastoreando campo natural. (Supplementation of beef cows grazing natural pasture with crude glycerin and whole rice bran). |
|
Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
|
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agrociencia Uruguay, v. 20, n.1, p. 121-131, 2016. |
|
ISSN : |
1510-0839 |
|
Idioma : |
Español |
|
Contenido : |
RESUMEN.
Con el objetivo de evaluar los efectos de la suplementación con glicerina cruda (GC) y afrechillo de arroz entero (AA) sobre la dinámica ruminal, la cinética de degradación de la materia seca (MS), el consumo de forraje y variables plasmáticas asociadas al balance energético en vacas de carne pastoreando campo natural, cuatro vacas fistuladas en el rumen fueron asignadas a un cuadrado latino 4 × 4 con un período adicional. Los tratamientos evaluados fueron: suplementación con GC (550 mL/vaca/día), suplementación con AA (1kg de MS/vaca/día), suplementación con GC + AA (550 mL/vaca/día + 1 kg de MS/vaca/día) y sin suplementación (CON). La asignación diaria de forraje para todos los tratamientos fue 10 % del peso vivo. La GC asociada o no al AA disminuyó el pH ruminal en las primeras seis horas pos-suplementación, pero no afectó ningún parámetro de degradabilidad de la MS del forraje. Comparada con CON la suplementación con GC disminuyó el consumo de forraje pero no afectó el consumo de MS total ni de energía metabolizable (EM). Ni el consumo de forraje, ni el consumo total fueron diferentes entre la suplementación con GC + AA y AA, sin embargo el consumo de EM fue mayor para GC + AA en comparación con el resto. La suplementación con GC + AA aumentó la concentración plasmática de glucosa e insulina sin afectar la de B-hydroxibutirato. De los suplementos ensayados, la mezcla GC + AA (mayor nivel de suplementación) logró los mejores resultados biológicos.
.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-..
SUMMARY.
To study the effects of supplementation with crude glycerin (GC) and whole rice bran (AA) on ruminal dynamics, kinetics of dry matter (DM) degradation, forage intake and plasma variables associated with energy balance in beef cows grazing natural pasture, four rumen fistulated cows were allocated to a latin square 4 × 4 with an additional period. The treatments were: supplementation with GC (550 mL/cow/day), supplementation with AA (1 kg DM/cow/day), supplementation with GC + AA (550 mL/cow/day + 1 kg DM/cow/day) and without supplementation (CON). The daily forage allowance for all treatments was 10 % of live weight. GC associated or not to AA decreased ruminal pH on the first six hours pos-supplementation, but did not affect any parameters of degradability of forage DM. GC supplementation decreased forage intake but did not affect total DM intake and metabolizable energy (ME) compared with CON. GC + AA and AA supplementation did not differ on intake of forage and total DM, however the ME intake was higher for GC + AA compared to the rest. GC + AA supplementation increased plasma concentration of glucose and insulin without affecting B-hydroxibutirate. Among the supplements tested, GC + AA mixture (higher level of supplementation) achieved the best biological results. MenosRESUMEN.
Con el objetivo de evaluar los efectos de la suplementación con glicerina cruda (GC) y afrechillo de arroz entero (AA) sobre la dinámica ruminal, la cinética de degradación de la materia seca (MS), el consumo de forraje y variables plasmáticas asociadas al balance energético en vacas de carne pastoreando campo natural, cuatro vacas fistuladas en el rumen fueron asignadas a un cuadrado latino 4 × 4 con un período adicional. Los tratamientos evaluados fueron: suplementación con GC (550 mL/vaca/día), suplementación con AA (1kg de MS/vaca/día), suplementación con GC + AA (550 mL/vaca/día + 1 kg de MS/vaca/día) y sin suplementación (CON). La asignación diaria de forraje para todos los tratamientos fue 10 % del peso vivo. La GC asociada o no al AA disminuyó el pH ruminal en las primeras seis horas pos-suplementación, pero no afectó ningún parámetro de degradabilidad de la MS del forraje. Comparada con CON la suplementación con GC disminuyó el consumo de forraje pero no afectó el consumo de MS total ni de energía metabolizable (EM). Ni el consumo de forraje, ni el consumo total fueron diferentes entre la suplementación con GC + AA y AA, sin embargo el consumo de EM fue mayor para GC + AA en comparación con el resto. La suplementación con GC + AA aumentó la concentración plasmática de glucosa e insulina sin afectar la de B-hydroxibutirato. De los suplementos ensayados, la mezcla GC + AA (mayor nivel de suplementación) logró los mejores resultados biológicos.
.-.-.-.-.-.-.-... Presentar Todo |
|
Palabras claves : |
ENERGY; GLYCEROL; METABOLISM. |
|
Thesagro : |
ENERGÍA; GLICEROL; METABOLISMO; RUMEN. |
|
Asunto categoría : |
L02 Alimentación animal |
|
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/6422/1/Agrociencia-v.20.p.121-131.2016.Clariget-et-al.pdf
|
|
Marc : |
LEADER 03656naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1056432
005 2017-04-10
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1510-0839
100 1 $aCLARIGET, J.
245 $aSuplementación con glicerina cruda y afrechillo de arroz entero a vacas de carne pastoreando campo natural. (Supplementation of beef cows grazing natural pasture with crude glycerin and whole rice bran).
260 $c2016
520 $aRESUMEN. Con el objetivo de evaluar los efectos de la suplementación con glicerina cruda (GC) y afrechillo de arroz entero (AA) sobre la dinámica ruminal, la cinética de degradación de la materia seca (MS), el consumo de forraje y variables plasmáticas asociadas al balance energético en vacas de carne pastoreando campo natural, cuatro vacas fistuladas en el rumen fueron asignadas a un cuadrado latino 4 × 4 con un período adicional. Los tratamientos evaluados fueron: suplementación con GC (550 mL/vaca/día), suplementación con AA (1kg de MS/vaca/día), suplementación con GC + AA (550 mL/vaca/día + 1 kg de MS/vaca/día) y sin suplementación (CON). La asignación diaria de forraje para todos los tratamientos fue 10 % del peso vivo. La GC asociada o no al AA disminuyó el pH ruminal en las primeras seis horas pos-suplementación, pero no afectó ningún parámetro de degradabilidad de la MS del forraje. Comparada con CON la suplementación con GC disminuyó el consumo de forraje pero no afectó el consumo de MS total ni de energía metabolizable (EM). Ni el consumo de forraje, ni el consumo total fueron diferentes entre la suplementación con GC + AA y AA, sin embargo el consumo de EM fue mayor para GC + AA en comparación con el resto. La suplementación con GC + AA aumentó la concentración plasmática de glucosa e insulina sin afectar la de B-hydroxibutirato. De los suplementos ensayados, la mezcla GC + AA (mayor nivel de suplementación) logró los mejores resultados biológicos. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.. SUMMARY. To study the effects of supplementation with crude glycerin (GC) and whole rice bran (AA) on ruminal dynamics, kinetics of dry matter (DM) degradation, forage intake and plasma variables associated with energy balance in beef cows grazing natural pasture, four rumen fistulated cows were allocated to a latin square 4 × 4 with an additional period. The treatments were: supplementation with GC (550 mL/cow/day), supplementation with AA (1 kg DM/cow/day), supplementation with GC + AA (550 mL/cow/day + 1 kg DM/cow/day) and without supplementation (CON). The daily forage allowance for all treatments was 10 % of live weight. GC associated or not to AA decreased ruminal pH on the first six hours pos-supplementation, but did not affect any parameters of degradability of forage DM. GC supplementation decreased forage intake but did not affect total DM intake and metabolizable energy (ME) compared with CON. GC + AA and AA supplementation did not differ on intake of forage and total DM, however the ME intake was higher for GC + AA compared to the rest. GC + AA supplementation increased plasma concentration of glucose and insulin without affecting B-hydroxibutirate. Among the supplements tested, GC + AA mixture (higher level of supplementation) achieved the best biological results.
650 $aENERGÍA
650 $aGLICEROL
650 $aMETABOLISMO
650 $aRUMEN
653 $aENERGY
653 $aGLYCEROL
653 $aMETABOLISM
700 1 $aPÉREZ-CLARIGET R.
700 1 $aÁLVAREZ-OXILEY, A.
700 1 $aBENTANCUR, O.
700 1 $aBRUNI ,M.
773 $tAgrociencia Uruguay$gv. 20, n.1, p. 121-131, 2016.
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
|
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
|
|
|
Registro completo
|
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
|
Fecha actual : |
04/03/2020 |
|
Actualizado : |
05/09/2022 |
|
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
|
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
|
Autor : |
MENA, E.; STEWART, S.; MONTESANO, M.; PONCE DE LEÓN, I. |
|
Afiliación : |
EILYN MENA, Departamento de Biología Molecular, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Montevideo, Uruguay.; SILVINA MARIA STEWART SONEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARCOS MONTESANO, Departamento de Biología Molecular, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Montevideo, Uruguay.; INÉS PONCE DE LEÓN, Departamento de Biología Molecular, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
|
Título : |
Soybean stem canker caused by diaporthe caulivora; pathogen diversity, colonization process, and plant defense activation. |
|
Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
|
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Frontiers in Plant Science, 23 January 2020, Volume 10, Article number 1733. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01733 |
|
DOI : |
10.3389/fpls.2019.01733 |
|
Idioma : |
Inglés |
|
Notas : |
Article history:Received: 20 May 2019.//Accepted: 09 December 2019.// Published: 23 January 2020.
The authors thank Ricardo Larraya for technical assistance and Andrés Di Paolo for assistance in confocal microscopy analysis.This work was supported by Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación (ANII) (grant RTS-1-2014, and graduate fellowships), and Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas (PEDECIBA) Uruguay.The datasets generated for this study can be found in the GeneBank database (MK483139-MK483213, MK507892, and MN584748-MN584826). |
|
Contenido : |
Abstract:Soybean is an important crop in South America, and its production is limited by fungal diseases caused by species from the genus Diaporthe, including seed decay, pod and stem blight, and soybean stem canker (SSC). In this study, we focused on Diaporthe species isolated from soybean plants with SSC lesions in different parts of Uruguay. Diaporthe diversity was determined by sequencing the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of ribosomal RNA and a partial region of the translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene (TEF1?). Phylogenetic analysis showed that the isolates belong to five defined groups of Diaporthe species, Diaporthe caulivora and Diaporthe longicolla being the most predominant species present in stem canker lesions. Due to the importance of D. caulivora as the causal agent of SSC in the region and other parts of the world, we further characterized the interaction of this pathogen with soybean. Based on genetic diversity of D. caulivora isolates evaluated with inter-sequence single repetition (ISSR), three different isolates were selected for pathogenicity assays. Differences in virulence were observed among the selected D. caulivora isolates on susceptible soybean plants. Further inspection of the infection and colonization process showed that D. caulivora hyphae are associated with trichomes in petioles, leaves, and stems, acting probably as physical adhesion sites of the hyphae. D. caulivora colonized the stem rapidly reaching the phloem and the xylem at 72 h post-inoculation (hpi), and after 96 hpi, the stem was heavily colonized. Infected soybean plants induce reinforcement of the cell walls, evidenced by incorporation of phenolic compounds. In addition, several defense genes were induced in D. caulivora?inoculated stems, including those encoding a pathogenesis-related protein-1 (PR-1), a PR-10, a ?-1,3-glucanase, two chitinases, two lipoxygenases, a basic peroxidase, a defensin, a phenylalanine-ammonia lyase, and a chalcone synthase. This study provides new insights into the interaction of soybean with D. caulivora, an important pathogen causing SSC, and provides information on the activation of plant defense responses. MenosAbstract:Soybean is an important crop in South America, and its production is limited by fungal diseases caused by species from the genus Diaporthe, including seed decay, pod and stem blight, and soybean stem canker (SSC). In this study, we focused on Diaporthe species isolated from soybean plants with SSC lesions in different parts of Uruguay. Diaporthe diversity was determined by sequencing the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of ribosomal RNA and a partial region of the translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene (TEF1?). Phylogenetic analysis showed that the isolates belong to five defined groups of Diaporthe species, Diaporthe caulivora and Diaporthe longicolla being the most predominant species present in stem canker lesions. Due to the importance of D. caulivora as the causal agent of SSC in the region and other parts of the world, we further characterized the interaction of this pathogen with soybean. Based on genetic diversity of D. caulivora isolates evaluated with inter-sequence single repetition (ISSR), three different isolates were selected for pathogenicity assays. Differences in virulence were observed among the selected D. caulivora isolates on susceptible soybean plants. Further inspection of the infection and colonization process showed that D. caulivora hyphae are associated with trichomes in petioles, leaves, and stems, acting probably as physical adhesion sites of the hyphae. D. caulivora colonized the stem rapidly reaching the phloem and the xyl... Presentar Todo |
|
Palabras claves : |
CELL WALL; DEFENSE GENES; DIAPORTHE CAULIVORA; DISEASE SYMPTOMS; INTERNAL TRANSCRIBED SPACER (ITS) RIBOSOMAL RNA (RDNA); PATHOGEN COLONIZATION; SOYBEAN STEM CANKER; TRANSLATION ELONGATION FACTOR 1-ALPHA GENE (TEF1a). |
|
Thesagro : |
ENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS; PATÓGENOS; SOJA. |
|
Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
|
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16699/1/fpls-10-01733.pdf
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2019.01733/pdf
|
|
Marc : |
LEADER 03822naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1060886
005 2022-09-05
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.3389/fpls.2019.01733$2DOI
100 1 $aMENA, E.
245 $aSoybean stem canker caused by diaporthe caulivora; pathogen diversity, colonization process, and plant defense activation.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
500 $aArticle history:Received: 20 May 2019.//Accepted: 09 December 2019.// Published: 23 January 2020. The authors thank Ricardo Larraya for technical assistance and Andrés Di Paolo for assistance in confocal microscopy analysis.This work was supported by Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación (ANII) (grant RTS-1-2014, and graduate fellowships), and Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas (PEDECIBA) Uruguay.The datasets generated for this study can be found in the GeneBank database (MK483139-MK483213, MK507892, and MN584748-MN584826).
520 $aAbstract:Soybean is an important crop in South America, and its production is limited by fungal diseases caused by species from the genus Diaporthe, including seed decay, pod and stem blight, and soybean stem canker (SSC). In this study, we focused on Diaporthe species isolated from soybean plants with SSC lesions in different parts of Uruguay. Diaporthe diversity was determined by sequencing the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of ribosomal RNA and a partial region of the translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene (TEF1?). Phylogenetic analysis showed that the isolates belong to five defined groups of Diaporthe species, Diaporthe caulivora and Diaporthe longicolla being the most predominant species present in stem canker lesions. Due to the importance of D. caulivora as the causal agent of SSC in the region and other parts of the world, we further characterized the interaction of this pathogen with soybean. Based on genetic diversity of D. caulivora isolates evaluated with inter-sequence single repetition (ISSR), three different isolates were selected for pathogenicity assays. Differences in virulence were observed among the selected D. caulivora isolates on susceptible soybean plants. Further inspection of the infection and colonization process showed that D. caulivora hyphae are associated with trichomes in petioles, leaves, and stems, acting probably as physical adhesion sites of the hyphae. D. caulivora colonized the stem rapidly reaching the phloem and the xylem at 72 h post-inoculation (hpi), and after 96 hpi, the stem was heavily colonized. Infected soybean plants induce reinforcement of the cell walls, evidenced by incorporation of phenolic compounds. In addition, several defense genes were induced in D. caulivora?inoculated stems, including those encoding a pathogenesis-related protein-1 (PR-1), a PR-10, a ?-1,3-glucanase, two chitinases, two lipoxygenases, a basic peroxidase, a defensin, a phenylalanine-ammonia lyase, and a chalcone synthase. This study provides new insights into the interaction of soybean with D. caulivora, an important pathogen causing SSC, and provides information on the activation of plant defense responses.
650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS
650 $aPATÓGENOS
650 $aSOJA
653 $aCELL WALL
653 $aDEFENSE GENES
653 $aDIAPORTHE CAULIVORA
653 $aDISEASE SYMPTOMS
653 $aINTERNAL TRANSCRIBED SPACER (ITS) RIBOSOMAL RNA (RDNA)
653 $aPATHOGEN COLONIZATION
653 $aSOYBEAN STEM CANKER
653 $aTRANSLATION ELONGATION FACTOR 1-ALPHA GENE (TEF1a)
700 1 $aSTEWART, S.
700 1 $aMONTESANO, M.
700 1 $aPONCE DE LEÓN, I.
773 $tFrontiers in Plant Science, 23 January 2020, Volume 10, Article number 1733. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01733
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
|
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
| Expresión de búsqueda válido. Check! |
|
|
